Systems 1 and 2: Not Either/Or, But Both
Plenty has been written about advances in cognitive science around System 1 thinking (fast, automatic, and emotional) and System 2 thinking (slow, deliberate, and rational). Since Daniel Kahneman published his book Thinking Fast and Slow, popular industry lore has claimed that 95% of consumer decisions are made by non-conscious System 1 thought. (This assertion is misleading; the portion of non-conscious thinking can't even be measured, as we've written about this 95% fallacy.)
Therefore, in developing your brand strategy and marketing programs, it is critical to understand how consumers make decisions and choices using both System 1 and System 2 thinking. Each contributes to purchase decisions to a varying degree, depending on context and other factors. Moreover, with today's short-form communications, such as banner ads, in-store communications, or social media, you get only 6 seconds or 7 words to grab consumers' attention.
And yet, traditional market research tools focus exclusively on rational measures to the point that the emotional, impulsive reactions are nearly ignored, while some System 1 tools neglect thoughtful System 2 reactions. Because consumers use both System 1 and 2 thinking, it is unlikely that research evaluating only their rational assessment OR focusing entirely on implicit/emotional reactions will yield complete results and insight to make the best brand strategy and messaging choices possible.
A Groundbreaking Solution
ACUPOLL's SPARK MCR® (Multi-Cognition Research®) is a one-of-a-kind tool designed to tackle the challenges of evaluating consumer decisions by incorporating both System 1 Impulse (unconscious) and System 2 Reflection (conscious) thought processes. SPARK MCR® provides a comprehensive tool-set that considers both the emotional and rational aspects of consumer decision-making.
Measuring both System 1 and 2 thinking is important because it more accurately captures how the brain works: how messages capture people's attention and interest quickly with System 1 thinking and then drive choice when System 2's conscious thought kicks in, such as when consumers are comparing products or their usual product is out-of-stock. Today, you need to find the best message for when you have little time to grab attention and must hook people impulsively in their System 1 thinking stage.
That means screening short forms of early-stage ideas, e.g., headline only or headline + package, in the Impulse or System 1 portion of research, and then proceeding to more complete descriptions or concepts as needed. When developing new brand positionings or messaging, we often find clients can learn more by screening a wide range of benefit and reason-to-believe sound bites to find what best grabs attention and connects on both System 1 and 2 levels, rather than (or prior to) testing full-text concepts that can perform very similarly when compared as a whole piece of cloth.
Focusing on capturing emotional reactions alongside rational responses uncovers insights that traditional methods overlook, and reveals the subtle yet impactful differences that can truly resonate with consumers, even in brief interactions lasting mere seconds.
Spark MCR® is particularly effective for tasks like screening positioning messages, claims, and seed/early-stage ideas, where traditional methods fail to capture System 1 reactions. Moreover, it enables more detailed analysis by optimizing components such as phrases or one-line ideas across multiple vectors. SPARK utilizes proprietary visual scales for eliciting more Impulsive responses, which were optimized in six phases of quantitative validation, including more than 40,000 participant responses. These scales are preferred by participants nearly 2:1 over traditional 5-point scale responses for accurately capturing their natural or intuitive “gut” reaction.
SPARK MCR® was co-developed by ACUPOLL with P&G's former top cognitive scientist, who led their new methodology development. ACUPOLL conducted multiple validation studies to prove the effectiveness of SPARK MCR® against traditional methods:
In one validation study, SPARK MCR® predicted trial and sales for 18 new nutritional bar/snack products across n=800 consumers, with an accuracy of R2 = 0.67.
Another study measured the impact of 18 Pinterest ads/posts on engagement and e-commerce sales. We ran 2 cells: one used SPARK's Impulse metric and other measures, and the other used traditional 5-point scale metrics (Purchase Intent, Uniqueness, and Relevance). Results showed that SPARK MCR® measures were twice as predictive as Purchase Intent in delivering e-commerce sales from an audience of 1,300 Pinterest users.
SPARK MCR® represents a paradigm shift in understanding consumer decision-making. By embracing the complexity of human cognition and exploring both System 1 and 2 processes, our tool empowers marketers to craft strategies and messages that truly resonate with their target audiences. In a time where attention spans are shrinking and competition is fierce, SPARK MCR® is the key to unlocking meaningful consumer connections and driving business success.
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Tap into how both System 1 and System 2 thinking can work for your next project! Contact ACUPOLL to learn more about SPARK MCR®.
Going to Quirk’s–Chicago in March? Let's talk! Come see us present with T-Mobile, Fueling the T-Mobile Uncarrier Growth Story with System 1 Research, and Visit ACUPOLL in Booth 606!